April 1, 2002 - Pastor Dinh Van Truc was beaten by a gang of youths
as he traveled to Dak La Commune, Dak Ha District in Kontum Province. Pastor
Truc was attempting to visit some Christians in the Dak La village when
armed youths threw stones at him, beat him mercilessly, and smashed his
motorbike. The Christian family was also beaten and warned to quit following
the Protestant faith. Pastor Truc was later informed that the youths were
acting under the instruction of the village cadre. In meetings on March
20 and March 31, 2002 the commune leaders decided to destroy the faith
of the Christian family in Dak La village and attack Pastor Truc whenever
he came to visit the family. (ICR)
March 2, 2002 - Cambodian authorities forcibly repatriated 63
Montagnards (Vietnamese minorities) who were seeking asylum in Cambodia
after fleeing Vietnam during 2001. The mainly Christian Montagnards were
persecuted by the Vietnamese government because they protested human rights
and religious freedom violations. Approximately 1,000 more Montagnards
are in danger of forcible repatriation as the Vietnamese authorities have
given them a deadline of April 30 to "voluntarily" return to Vietnam. (Compass)
January 11, 2002 - Authorities raided the home of Mr. Vang Seo
Su, who had submitted a petition on behalf of Hmong Christians in Tran
Xoan hamlet (see December 12 and December 25, 2001 below). Several Christian
books and videos were confiscated and Mr. Su was ordered to appear before
the Commune officials.
January 2002 - Seven Christian families in Sinh Chai, Bac Ha
district, Lao Cai province, were forced to relocate after local authorities
took all their belongings. Those who were unable to run were beaten in
the face.
December 25, 2001 - Hmong Christians in Tran Xoan hamlet in Lao
Cai province were prevented from celebrating Christmas when authorities
representing the four levels of government broke into their meetings and
confiscated items being used for the worship service. The authorities intervened
at both a morning and an evening service. At the evening service authorities
prevented Christians from entering the home where the service was being
held. Others were dragged out of the house and roughed up. Four women were
injured as a result.
December 12, 2001 - Local officials interrupted a worship service
of Hmong Christians in Tran Xoan hamlet, Lao Cai province. Three men were
arrested and interrogated. Vang Seo Vang, Vand Seo Su, and Vang Seo Pao
were ordered to sign an agreement to abandon the Christian faith but refused
to do so. Two of the men were also beaten on the side of the head.
October 19, 2001 – Father Thadeus Nguyen Van Ly was sentenced
to 15 years in prison and 5 years of house arrest by the Vietnamese authorities.
(See May 17, 2001) (FVA)
August 24, 2001 – Binh Thanh 26th Ward security police took Pastor
Quang’s (see below) Family Register, making it impossible for his child
to receive public education. (CSW)
August 17, 2001 – Rev. and Mrs. Ngyuen Honh and Truong Tri Hien
were arrested in Ward 26 in the Bihn Thanh district of Ho Chi Minh City.
Rev. Ngyuen, a Mennonite pastor trained as a lawyer, has been constantly
harassed by the Public Security Police (PSP) for “exposing religious liberty
abuses in Vietnam,” as reported by Compass Direct. An unidentified
source claimed “the Rev. Quang was struck in the face until it was all
swollen.” On August 13 and June 5 (See June 5, 2001), Quang reported
two services when the PSP “burst into our house while we were worshipping
God.”
July 18, 2001 – Four official documents, titled Official Plan
184, have been released by Freedom House’s Center for Religious Freedom.
The documents are official Communist Party objectives on crushing and destroying
Protestant Christianity among the tribal minorties of Vietnam’s northern
Bao Thang District of Lao Cai Province. The documents are dated
January 2001, and bear official seals and signatures, with a timetable
beginning on October 15, 2000, ending through 2001. The documents
are at Freedom House’s web site: www.freedomhouse.org/religion/
June 2001 – A Catholic priest in Quang Nam, Da Nang province
was ordered to surrender his church and the adjacent land for a government
project by June 25, 2001.
June 5, 2001 – Public Security Police in Ho Chi Minh City broke
up a meeting of 70 young children, which was arranged by a local church,
and threatened the children’s teachers. Charges were written up but the
police would not provide copies of the charges to those involved.
May 17, 2001 – Father Nguyen Van Ly was arrested in his private
chamber at the An Truyen Parish. Public security agents ransacked Father
Ly’s home, confiscating some of his personal property. Parishoners who
had gathered to block the arrest were shocked with electric prods. Father
Ly had submitted testimonies for the US Congressional Human Rights Caucus,
which was occurring at the time of his arrest. He was eventually charged
with "spreading propaganda against the government" and could face 10-12
years in prison.
April 13, 2001 – Public Security Police in Ho Chi Minh City interrupted
a Good Friday service being held in a private home. Charges were written
up and the one hundred believers meeting there were threatened not to participate
in any further services.
April 3, 2001 – In a special ceremony held at a church in Ho
Chi Minh City, the southern Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN) was officially
recognized by the government. Government officials had approved the denomination’s
constitution and recognized its election of church leaders. However, it
remain to be seen what kind of freedom the church will have "within the
framework of the laws of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam."
March 10, 2001 – Authorities in Vietnam’s central highlands tore
down a Protestant church in Plei Lao, Gia Lai province, leading to a clash
with villagers who were protesting against government repression of Christians.
Three men were arrested. Ethnic unrest has been prevalent in the central
highlands and authorities have begun to crack down on Christians, accusing
them of being part of a separatist group. Some believers have reportedly
been abducted and tortured.
February 7- 9, 2001 – The ECVN general assembly was held as scheduled
(see below). 482 pastors and 278 guests attended the event, including members
of the government Bureau of Religious Affairs (BRA). A President, Vice
Presidents, and an executive board were elected. All represent an evangelical
worldview and were not chosen based on political reliability. In fact,
many had faced persecution at some point since the Communists came to power
in 1975. There are still concerns about the extent of government control
over the church and whether this will compromise the church’s goals. However,
church leaders considered the assembly an overall success and an answer
to prayer.
January 2001 – The Vietnamese government is attempting to "regularize"
the southern Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). However, legal recognition
of the church would not come without a price. Many church members see the
government’s actions as an attempt to control the church and impose regulations
that conflict with the ECVN’s beliefs. The government has already made
drastic revisions to the church’s proposed constitution. The ECVN is composed
of 300+ congregations meeting in church buildings erected before 1975 and
in homes. They have not been allowed to hold a business meeting or elect
leaders since 1976. The Prime Minister signed a document, allowing the
ECVN to hold a general assembly in Ho Chih Minh City in February.
Christmas 2000 – Christians in Vietnam’s northwest provinces
were harassed, beaten and arrested in an attempt to stop them from holding
Christmas services. Church elders in Phong Niem Commune in Lao Cai province
were slapped and threatened by police who told them that after the Tet
holiday a campaign would be launched to "entirely ban Christianity from
the province." Other Hmong believers in Lao Chai faced similar treatment.
November 19, 2000 – Police raided Grace Church, a house church
led by Pastor Nguyen Ngoc Hien, and confiscated Bibles as well as the pastor’s
identification card. Ironically, this incident occurred on the same day
that President Clinton discussed religious freedom with the leaders of
Vietnam’s Catholic Church.
November 2000 – Cao Xuan Tao, a house church leader in Quang
Binh province was imprisoned without being properly charged.
September 20, 2000 – Six Christians meeting in a home in Phu
Yen province were fined 50,000 Vietnamese dong each.
September 19, 2000 – Sung Seo Choa, a Hmong believer from Ha
Giang province, was arrested and sentenced to 24 months of labor and re-education
after refusing to stop preaching.
September 18, 2000 – Twenty police officers raided the home of
Mr. Nguyen Chuc, confiscating personal property and assaulting Mr. Nguyen
and his family. Mr. Nguyen had apparently refused to pay a fine levied
against him for holding an Easter celebration in his home during April
of 1999.
September 2, 2000 – Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thuy was released from prison
after serving 11 months of a 12-month sentence (see December 27, 1999 below).
August 14, 2000 – A church building in Dong Tam, Binh Phuoc province,
was razed by armed authorities.
July 7, 2000 – Three Christians complained about treatment they
had received from police. Mr. Ly van Quan, Mr. Chan Van Meng and Mr. Chang
van Cai reported being beaten and kicked by authorities during 10 days
of imprisonment.
July 1, 2000 – Authorities destroyed a newly erected church in
Thu Thiem district of Ho Chi Minh City. The congregation had been working
with authorities for 9 years in order to do everything according to the
law.
April 30, 2000 – In honor of the 25th anniversary of the end
of the Vietnam War, government officials gave amnesty to 12,262 prisoners.
However, few Christians were expected to be among this number.
March 10, 2000 – An appeal on behalf of Mrs. Nguyen thi Thuy
was denied by the People’s Court of Viet Tri. The six-page brief prepared
by Mrs. Thuy’s lawyers stated that the conduct of the police involved in
the case clearly violated Vietnamese law. They also pointed out that the
punishment was out of proportion to the crime supposedly committed. Finally
they charged the arresting officers with violating Mrs. Thuy’s privacy
by illegally entering her home without an arrest warrant.
December 27, 1999 – Mrs. Nguyen thi Thuy was sentenced to 12
months in prison on the charge of "interfering with an officer doing his
duty." The charge stemmed from an incident that occurred in Mrs. Thuy’s
home on October 10, 1999 (see below).
October 10, 1999 – Mrs. Nguyen thi Thuy, a house church leader
in Viet Tri, was arrested. Police arrived at Mrs. Thuy’s house during the
Sunday afternoon worship and baptismal service. They demanded to see the
home owners’ residence papers. Mrs. Thuy told the police her husband had
the key to the papers and asked them to come back the next day. When the
officers refused to leave Mrs. Thuy told them she needed to close her gate
in order to protect her visitors’ bicycles. They were asked to leave or
come to the meeting. One officer refused to leave and was thus locked in
when Mrs. Thuy closed the gate. The officer then called for armed reinforcements
who came and arrested Mrs. Thuy. The other Christians were also arrested
and questioned but later released.
September 19, 1999 – A house church in Que Chau Commune, Que
son District in Quang Nam province was raided and all participants were
arrested. Christians were handcuffed, tied together and dragged through
the village by their hair to the People’s Committee office. One official
held up a Bible and told frightened villagers that anyone following the
religion of that book would be treated in the same way.
September 17, 1999 – Police raided a thanksgiving ceremony in
Thu Thua, Long An Province. Evangelist Nguyen Van Hoang, his father, and
another evangelist were taken to the police station where they were questioned.
Police confiscated Hoang’s notebook which detailed his Christian contacts
and activities. This information could be used to imprison Hoang or other
people mentioned in the notebook. Hoang already spent about a year in prison
for converting people to Christianity and holding Christian meetings.
August 5, 1999 — Christian Solidarity Worldwide reported that
four more churches were destroyed. Leaders in Hanoi have stated that what
local officials do regarding religious freedom often is not centrally controlled.
July 8, 1999 — Two leaders of the Inter-Evangelistic Mission
were arrested in Quang Ngai in Central Vietnam. Both men, Dinh Truang and
Tran Hung were training local Christian leaders when they were arrested.
They were then released three days later.
June 1999 — A western correspondent found and translated a classified
document that gave detailed instructions to local leaders nationwide how
to suppress Christianity. The title of the document was "Propagandizing
and Mobilizing Citizens Not to Follow Religion Illegally." The document
instructs the reader not to give a copy to the "bad people (ie. Christians)
or foreigners." 4000 copies were published and distributed to local officials
around the country. The document was very hostile and had some interesting
twists concerning Christian doctrine such as the claim that Christians
are out to steal the reader’s property. The document was discovered just
after a new decree was released from Hanoi (No. 26/1999/ND/CP) guaranteeing
the right of religion. However, even this decree contained internally self-negating
articles that canceled out the rights it guaranteed.