Essential things about Web design

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	About web pages

Art of the Web graphic
About color of web design
Combine color
Text and its background
Palette and Diffusion
Common 16 errors of web designer

Art of the web graphic

     Any web sites' graphic design and appearance influence consumers that whether continue visiting through web site or not. So you should prepare images and pictures that help to make web before starting make web. There are six programs that held to create web graphic. Two of them Macromedia Fireworks 3 and Satori WebFX2000 are considered as best. Besides special programs, other additional programs such as GIF animator, etc, were used to make web site until now. Also Adobe Photoshop 5,5 and Ulead Photoimpact5 programs were used, too.

    Web graphic has to be viewed well although it has not open space. Besides good viewing, it must be loaded quickly. In order to do it, choose suitable format for the file and reduce size and color numbers of image without reducing its quality. Dividing method is suitable way to easy the image. In result of it, you possible to simplify each part of the picture. Corel Draw 9 and Jasc paint Shop pro programs have not give possible to simplify. It is impossible to image attractive picture without animation. Although all six programs give chance to make animation, Imageready, Adobe Photoshop and Macromedia fireworks were considered as the best. Each graphic designer has his own specialized programs and methods, there are some programs, with which skill make web site from beginning to finish.

    Each programs which examined, has its own weak characters in any sector. It brings difficulty to select which one is best program. As for Macro Media Fireworks 3, it work well for whole web graphic. Many operations of it, text edition, keyboard edition and winzip were the best but this program could not print picture. In this case, other programs Adobe Photoshop was required. It should be noticed that Ulead PhotoImpact 5 programs includes the most skills of PhotoImpact 5 program and cheaper one.

    Although graphic image has some advantage that loaded fast, viewed clear, the most modern web sites are made by transparent images such as GIF, JPEG, etc. Until now graphic images have been used for web site. Use Macromedia Flash is possible used by this purpose. But special Flash module browser needs you.

    Vector picture is viewed clearly than transparent image. W3C standard organization considers that new format Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is better than other vector format. SVG is written in XML language, so graphic possible includes in XML document. SVG should load browser because it has not it. Jasc Software company is creating Jasc Trajectory Pro that works with SVG format. Although it has not yet in processed, specialists value it as higher. Both Flash and LiveMotion with skill that suitably work with SVG. Adobe is preparing for it.

    Besides design, script and texts, color considered as main materials. Colors that carefully chose, forming unusual combination. Because each person has its own image for color and also different feeling about it. Besides, there is a color-rule that all designers must know and use. It does not mean that color you choose interested in everyone.

About color of web design

    It is the most advantage of computer graphic than real graphic. Computer display's difference from any paper, is that it illuminates lights from itself. It gives more chance to wide spectrum than paper. The period that computer with bad quality display and limited RAM already behind us. Today computer has become strong tool for professionals and amateurs with work color by using high color and true color programs.
     But do not plan to view web site by color. Any web site must have possibility viewed by black and white before completely finish.

     Feel color

    People feel color differently that occupy how much space and how shape. When colors space is declined, eyes' possibility to receive contrast of color reduced and the colors are seen as darkly. What does it means? It means that you 'd better choose primary color for background as bright as possible, if it is small space. Contrary, choose darkish colors, if background is big.

     Any two colors that nearest each other are seen differently than separated.

Combine colors correctly

    Any man and women have their own feeling to choose something. As for professional, he or she knows that colors more than seven. They know well that two green colors different from each other like black and white. Contrast and combination principal is importance to choose distinct and similar colors.

    The most professional web sites are made with one color rhythm. For example; backgrounds is made darkish, text by bright and distinguish elements by brighter. But you have to care to follow above principal because similar colors but seen differently each other makes your web site boring. In this case, you should pay attention for lighting. This being so, you should very contrast colors if you little experience.     How to choose color coordination? Contrast between colors how to determine? Do not choose colors that near each other in color cycle. But mutual contrary colors are not seen as nice. Colors separated by each by one third of cycle, are seen as very nice coordination.

    If you do not need wonderful and never forgotten color, you follow advice of designer Roger Black that " the first color is white, the second color is black and third color is red". The best bright and the most darkish show contrast and coordination than other possible colors. As for red it is well coordinated with either of white and dark.

    Choosing many colors is considered as amateurs job but real professionals do it like them. Although above theory may help you, it can not instead of your feeling and experience. Color coordination of text and background is one of the importance things.

Text and its background

    Text is one thing that any web site never avoids, specially hypertext that occupies certain space and role in any web site.

    Main demand for text and its background is color coordination. Contrast between them have to be coordinated that should not tired readers' eyes. First of all, colors of text and its background should be lightened enough. By research of psychologist, the most suitable contrast of for long time reading is black and white. Besides this white and black contrast, there are possible thousands of millions contrasts in the web. If you other contrast for reading, you inevitably change other things' contrast and design of your web. Do not forget that computer monitor gives chance to make color contrast that never made in paper.

    Color coordination of web site divided into two big part, darkish text and bright background or bright text and darkish background. Later one is very common.

Palette and Diffusion

     The most web sites use GIF format with palette including limited 256 colors. Limited palette has two means. These expressed by colors only being used or collection with certain numbers. Sometimes the technologies that used in Internet requires GIF color palette with limited number, although GIF format only put first limit.

    Diffusion joins that to change image into limited number palette. The color absent of color palette, is expressed by two pixel nearest to it. In result of it image becomes as roughening. Because designer changes it when diffusion express many absent colors. Unfortunately, computer browser of user do this operation. There are probabilities that any colorful image has been roughening after diffusing. So you want to show image clear, choose 216 colors palette that exile browser into diffusion. It is considered most safety palette of Internet. Dividing that photo picture and an image included by color square, gives possibility that one's diffusion does not touch others.

    You have to pay attention for color coordination from begin to make web. Possible to coordinate color mean by handle. 216 colors expressed by three-color combination, red, green and blue. These colors expresses by followings 00, 33, 66, 99 and FF.

    The problem of the web designers about color is being reduced more and more by producing computer which can expressed 256 colors but color coordination has been important one.

Common 16 errors of web designer

1. Frame: Threat-intermediate: Some web designer divided whole window into separated parts. It is named 'frame'. It seems that frames help to visitors, in reality it muddle them. After clicking a link, the visitor do not know what window appears his or her information. Main role of the sub-windows that necessary information disappeared fast and next appear quickly.
There are something that makes visitor or consumer angry. For example: by clicking back button in order to reach certain window, visitor sign out the web or reach previous pages bypass.
Other problem is monitor size. It is apparent consumers have different size monitors. If web site has many windows, its information can not seen whole or compressed each other in small monitor. In this case, designers who need to use frame, suggest two variants for consumer. They choose the variant what needs.
By development of the browser, this type of mistaken relatively declined compare with 1996. It is not very dangerous. Consumers has considered that "frame" web site is not big problem since Netscape Navigator 3 used or correct back button.
2. Technology: Dangerous mistaken: Consumers can not endure that error happened during use very modern technology. Consumer left your web site straightaway only one mistaken happened. Consumer never wait what happened for your web site being 5 million web sites in Internet.
3. Long scroll and error animation: Dangerous-much: Too long text that located in web site without cut, is hard to read. Consumer do not like to up and down information. A serious mistake than it is animation. By 1996 there was not occurred error like that. People mistakes animation information for advertisement. So make animation information as different from advertisement.
4. Questionable web address: Serous danger: Today consumers pay not much attention for web address compare with time that web was only formed. But too long address is not suitable because it brings some problem for consumers that they exchange addresses and send each other through E-mail.
5. Lost pages: Threat-intermediate: 5. Previous time connection of the web site lost somewhere and consumers always were jammed. Until now it has been common error of web masters who make it first time.
6. Scrolling information in web site: Dangerous middle: 90% of the consumers do not like to scroll web information through down or up and right and left. They want to choose information that seen only on the monitor. Today people already get practices in web information and knows necessary link may located in place should not seen. But you try to locate necessary link in place should seen them easy. Also pay attention to locate information that directly seen on the monitor. May be some consumers draw conclusion from information directly seen them and refuse to continuous visit.
7. Not scroll pages: Danger-much: You have to locate contents in web site which pages include there. Because some consumer directly sign in second or third page bypassing first one. Also locate link all pages that leads into home page.
The web pages without link to scroll hither and thither were happened previously. Now people know that logo located in east-top leads into front page. Also web pages that consumer is using, are lighted.
8. Nonstandard link colors: Danger-much: Consumers always know where is he or she and what part of web used by seeing color of link. Cause of nonstandard colored link, consumers repeatedly get into pages he already seen or lost where is he or she. It has happened until know. So you pat attention for choosing color for link.
9. Old information: Danger-much: It is apparent that nobody wants to notice old information and broken links. Keep old information on the web site long time is danger than former times. Because many web pages make update nearly everyday. It is crucial importance that to be trusted in consumers while electron sell is developed by high speed. Old information is core danger to break consumers trust. But you know that archived information is different from old information.
10. Information Takes Long Time For Load: Danger-much: It takes long time to load graphic. Average computer takes a second for loading 33,600 byte. So apparent that it takes few minutes for load big graphic. Avoid to use big or many graphics, even where it is boring, in order to avoid loose consumers. Although any image encourages contents, it has to be winzipped by purpose of special program.
Bandwidth of the Internet connect issue has been questionable until now. Next three years it will be continued. Consumers connected with internet by high-speed modem will not have enough bandwidth until 2003 and others have not too well until 2008.
11. Under construction: Danger-much: 11. Although all sites are updated, some designers locate words " under construction". Usually designers who do not self-confidence, locate this word. They know that his or her site made completely and then locate this word, in order to avoid any problem for site. This word 'under construction' guarantees that this site has 'injure'
Good web designers place their executing web sites after they have taken them in their confidence in readiness of placement and the notes "being processed" doesn't be required.
12. Using High Technology: Threat-intermediate: Some designers like to use "a little guile". For example: input box, insert new browser window and backround music…etc. Although those form a strong impression when the user visits initially to the site, the visitor begins to get tired after few visits. So it is right to be against it.
13. About Fonts: Treat-little: Some designers try to all of prepared color, font, size and styles. But good designer uses 1-2 fonts at maximum and it is easier to transfer data. As well as very small and big texts are difficult to be read. Basic texts should be in "primary" form and the heading section should be +1 at minimum and +3 at maximum.
Never underline the text for sharpness. Bold and italic or another color can be used in highlight texts. Underlined words are difficult to be read and dangerous to put the visitor into muddle. Because links of other address are marked that.
14. Without main meaning: Threat-Extreme: The main troublemakers are people who are using Internet at the beginning. They make troubles by meaningless information. In some websites, there is nothing except from "this is my website". As taking as example, web visitors see few collections from the last page when they connect to link with various collections. Whatever, content is the most important thing. The site maker must have any thing to say before getting any site up.
15. Wonderful Backround: Threat-Extreme: Many sites offer styles of background, which can be used for free. You should be against those styles of background, which is very nice and patterned when to see. This background might be one part of a surprising art. But it is more conspicuous than written text. Text and fonts should be chosen as contrasting with each other. /in more contrast with each other/
16. About Mongolians: Threat-a little: First of all, problem of language. Websites were made either in English or in Mongolian. This has 2 aspects and if possible, it should be done in both languages. The next problem is font. Writing in fonts of verdana, times…etc are the most confident. At this case letters "Є", "Ї" make troubles. You see that "?" is moreover same. But change the "V" with "V" of English. If not, it is seen that "i". Also pay attention on keeping your site alive. In other words, take care your site regularly as renewing the information and enriching the context.

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