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British Scientists Use Medical Research Techniques to Debunk Tutankhamun's Curse
Narmer - who is thought to have preceded - Menes or Aha the First King of the First Dynasty - may well have set things in motion. The name Narmer has been found all over Egypt including the local vicinities of Tarkhan to the South of Memphis, the Helwan cemeteries excavated by Zaki Y.
Over time the various settlement in Egypt became small tribal kingdoms, which evolved into two loosely confederated states. This resulted in a fight between the two states for control, with the south kingdom winning. In 3300 B.C., the two kingdoms were then unified under the ruler Menes, who was the start of the pharonic dynasty. The first of Egypt’s pyramids were constructed in the 27th century B.C., with the Step Pyramid at Saqqara which was built for King Zoser credited as the first pyramid ever built.
The Pharaohs of the Third Dynasty were the first to have actual pyramids constructed as shrines to their deaths. Although crude, these step pyramids were the predecessors to the later Pyramids of Giza and others. The first of these pyramids was designed by Imhotep for Dzoser. Prior to, and during the construction of the step pyramids, rulers were buried in a structure called Mastaba.
Menes. A small orphan boy who lived a nomadic life with a caravan, most likely Egyptian in heritage. Menes lost both his parents to the plague, and found his only joy in life in his pet cat, a small black kitten. When the caravan visited the city of Ulthar, the kitten was butchered by an old man and woman who hated cats. In retribution, Menes called down a curse on the couple, and the cats of Ulthar devoured them.
The Ancient Lists provide the names of the very first kings of Egypt, the pharaohs who must have ruled before the first dynasties came up. The list of kings could provide the real names of prehistoric monmarchs, but we cannot determine for sure whether there really were people who bore those names. Sources of the New Kingdom that tell us about the history of the Early Period gave the early kings mystic characters. They described the earliest pharaohs as gods who were set into regency by sun-god Re. The lists name Menes as the first one to have succeeded the divine regents and to have founded first dynasty of Egyptian kings.
It is very difficult to get hold of this pharaoh in ancient sources. Menes is the king's name of birth. However, the most ancient sources used the Horus-name, a name the king received when ascending the royal seat. The Horus-name of Menes was Horus Aha ("the fighter"). We cannot say exactly who this person was... There is still discussion going on about the identity of Menes/Aha. Some Egyptologists believe that Pharaoh Menes is identical with Narmer; some believe it is Narmer's successor Aha; others claim that Menes was a rather legendary figure. We know that Menes has been king for 62 years and was killed during a hippopotamus hunt, a popular hobby of the pharaohs ever since.
Menes was the first pharaoh of Egypt. He was a powerful Egyptian pharaoh during the first dynasty. He was the only pharaoh to unify upper and lower Egypt. Menes founded the city of Memphis. Memphis was to serve as the capital of the country throughout most of Egyptian history. He was also known as Narmer and Aha. He was said to have been the inventor of Hieroglyphic writing. He took the crown from upper Egypt and lower Egypt and formed them into one crown.He developed many wonderful ideas in his Egyptian time like the invention of hieroglyphics. He was a good person to learn about because he was a powerful pharaoh.
The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt is often attributed to a king called Menes or Narmer who may be the same person
It can now be said that, in literary terms, the Torah (first five Biblical books) is written as a series of epic cycles. (A cycle is defined as "the aggregate of traditional poems or stories organized around a central theme or hero." American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.) However, the cycles of the Torah have an additional element of complexity, because they are also doublets. Each main character combines the memory of two persons, not one. More specifically, every major Patriarch is described as a "second coming" of some previous ancestor. As with Adam, so it is with Joseph. Genesis does not explicitly tell us which earlier ancestor within the Patriarchal line served as archetypal Adam, nor does it provide this information for Joseph. However, both archetypes can now be determined with the help of archaeology. This is possible, because the Bible provides us with a nearly continuous family history from the first king of Sumer until the last king of Salem. Working backward from the time of Yuya in the Egyptian New Kingdom, the identity of the first Joseph can be found among the great princes of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom.
From the beginning there was a concept of the divinity or quasi-divinity of the king (pharaoh), which lasted from the time that Egypt was first united (c.3200 B.C.) under one ruler until the ultimate fall of Egypt to the Romans. According to tradition, it was Menes (or Narmer) who as king of Upper Egypt conquered the rival kingdom of Lower Egypt in the Nile delta, thus forming the single kingdom of Egypt. In the unified and centralized state created by Menes, the memory of the two ancient kingdoms was preserved in formalities of administration.
His chief wife was Queen Berenib but she wasn't the mother of of Djer, his son who will take his place after he dies. His real mother was Neithotepe. The raids against the Nubians expanded his authority and his power. King Mene's tomb was past to Saqqara. He died at age 63 and it is sill unknown of how he died, the legend says he was attacked by a group of wild dogs and Nile Crocodiles in Faiyum. When King Menes died his son Djer wasn't old enough to rule and so Neithotep was in power for a period of time. The first dynasty was when hieroglyphics writing was formed and also architecture was formed.
Exactly who the first king of unified Egypt was is also difficult to say, or even when the actual unification occurred. The most powerful piece of data on this event is the Narmer Palette, a triangular piece of black basalt depicting a king whose name is given as Nar-Mer in the hieroglyphs. On the obverse he is shown wearing the white crown of the south and holding a mace about to crush the head of a northern foe, and on the reverse, the same figure is shown wearing the red crown of the north while a bull (a symbol of the pharaoh's power) rages below him, smashing the walls of a city and trampling yet another foe. Another artifact, the "Scorpion" Macehead, depicts a similar figure, only this time the name is given by the pictogram of a scorpion. This king-figure is called in many documents alternatively Narmer, or Aha, and if the historian Eratosthenes is to be believed, this is the legendary king Meni, or Menes. Whether "King Scorpion" is the same person as Narmer is a bit of contention, but the two are widely accepted to be the same. If these two artifacts, and others like them from the same period, do in fact depict this as the first king of unified Egypt, then the date for the Unification can be placed sometime between 3150 and 3110 BC.
In earliest Egyptian times, small towns and villages were ruled by local chiefs or kings. The first man to unite Upper and Lower Egypt under one monarchy was Menes, and he is regarded as the founder of the first Dynasty. A dynasty is a line of kings where the crown is passed down from father to son for a number of generations. When someone outside the family seized the throne, a new dynasty commenced. Ancient Egypt was ruled by a succession of thirty-one dynasties.
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching for 4,187 miles. The Nile flows from south to north and is formed by three major tributaries: the White Nile, the Blue Nile and the Atbara.
The Old kingdom (3100-2181 BCE, 1st-6th Dynasties) The beginning of Egypt's dynastic history is marked by the unification of the two kingdoms of pre dynastic Egypt: the northern kingdom, whose Kings wore the red crown, and the southern kingdom, whose Kings wore the white crown. This unification by King Menes brought the oldest state in human history into existence and inaugurated Egypt's dynastic history.
history
Chronology Furthermore, it looks like Manetho "cooked the books," stretching out the history of Egypt as long as he could get away with, by adding years which did not exist, listing kings who shared the throne (co-regencies) as ruling alone, and dynasties as proceeding one after another, when many may have overlapped, especially during the intermediate periods. Nevertheless, Manetho's history is still considered the foundation of Egyptian chronology. For those dynasties which left us almost nothing, like VII-X and XIV, Manetho is considered the most reliable authority, even though the lack of evidence has caused some to ask if those dynasties really existed. This may be why Sir Alan Gardiner wrote that "what is proudly advertised as Egyptian history is merely a collection of rags and tatters."
The first king of Egypt, Menes (possibly to be identified with Narmer), is said to have founded the city the Memphis sometime around 3150BC. Most buildings in Memphis date to the New Kingdom (there are very few standing remains from the city of Memphis itself), the lack of early finds from Memphis may be due to the movement of the Nile itself - over the centuries the river moved slowly more eastwards and as it did so the city also spread in an easterly direction. Tradtion also states that Menes also surrounded his new city of Memphis with a white wall (thought to have been a white-washed mud-brick structure) - in later times Memphis is referred to in inscriptions as 'White Wall' or 'The Walls'.
'Chronicle of the Pharaohs' Peter A. Clayton
By the year 3100 BC, a measure of unity had started to take hold in Egypt, coalescing into northern and southern kingdoms. Around that year a dynamic leader named Menes united these northern and southern kingdoms and established a capital city at Memphis on the Nile River. The year 3100 BC therefore marks the start of the Dynastic Period, called the Old Kingdom by historians.
Menes developed the idea of using channels to divert the waters of the Nile to irrigate land - and this irrigation system exists along the Nile River to this day. Menes was such a gifted and charismatic leader that he was later deified by later Egyptians, and a cult developed which pictured him as a direct descendant of the Gods, a tradition which then spread to other pharaohs. It is very likely that the very word "man" originated with Menes.
During the reign of Menes, construction was first started on the greatest city of ancient Egypt, Memphis, which became the capital of this first kingdom. Also about this time, Egyptian pictograph writing appeared, probably inspired by the Sumerian script. The Old Kingdom traded extensively with surrounding lands, obtaining wood from Lebanon and copper from mines in the Sinai peninsula.
The earliest fully human (i.e., Homo sapiens sapiens) Egyptians, by around 30,000 BC, were indisputably Whites—members of the Mediterranean subrace of the Caucasoid race.
It has been longly debated about the true identity of the King called 'Menes' since the New Kingdom onwards; Menes was credited by the late period sources as the Unificator of Upper and Lower Egypt; and the Narmer palette was seen as the proof of the Unification by this ruler.
The Egyptian historian Manetho (about 280 B.C.) wrote that the first ruler of Egypt named Menes (Narmer) (meaning angry catfish) (ca. 3100-3072 B.C.) from Hierakonpolis began his rule about this time in Thinis. Kaa who also campaigned for unity in Egypt precedes Narmer. Legend suggests he is the first king to unite upper and lower Egypt. This first dynasty lasted for two hundred years (3100-2890 B.C) and included eight Kings. Menes is listed as the first human King after a line of divine rulers.
Toxic Plant DatabasechokeberryToxic agent
Cyanogenic glycosides contained in the seeds and leaves of Prunus plants are broken down to free cyanide in the gastrointestinal tract or in damaged plant material.
The
wild chokeberry is a small, cold hardy shrub producing copious crops of small, very tart cherries with large pits, used traditionally for jams and jellies and enjoyed by birds.
images of a couple similar berry bearing plants, a chokeberry
Brilliant Red Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima'
These plants can be harmful to dogs
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HAZARDOUS PLANTS
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Menes doesn't think there are any that would be harmful to crocodiles!
Many plants can be poisonous and harmful to animals and me, too.
I am identifying as many in the world so I can watch should I receive an anonymous gift.
Potentially Hazardous Plants
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