Well, here we are...the end of another year. I've given up
on resolutions....I never keep them anyway lol. I do have a lot
to look forward to though. My grandson will be celebrating his
first birthday, my granddaughter will be four (won't tell you
how old I'll be lol), I have a promotion pending at work and
a few other things. It looks like it will be a good year.
One of the things I like to do is explore history and legends
of holidays and other things. So, let's get on with it and I
hope you enjoy your stay.
New Year is actually the oldest of all holidays, but it wasn't
always celebrated on January 1. Babylonians first celebrated the beginning
of the new year about 4000 years ago around 2000 BC. The
Babylonians marked the New Year beginning with spring and
the planting of crops. Their celebrations usually continued for
eleven days.
In ancient Egypt, the New Year was celebrated when the River Nile
flooded, which was near the end of September. The flooding of the Nile
was very important because without it, the people would not have been
able to grow crops in the dry desert.
At New Year, statues of the god, Amon and his wife and son were taken
up the Nile by boat. Singing, dancing, and feasting was done for a
month, and then the statues were taken back to the temple.
For a long time the Romans celebrated New Year on the first of March.
Then, in 46 BC, the Emperor Julius Caesar began a new calendar. It was
the calendar that we still use today, and so the New Year date was
changed to the first day of January.
January is named after the Roman god Janus, who was always shown as
having two heads. He looked back to the last year and forward to the
new one.
The Roman New Year festival was called the Calends, and people
decorated their homes and gave each other gifts. Slaves and their
masters ate and drank together, and people could do what they wanted
to for a few days.