Virtually Islamic

www.virtuallyislamic.com

GARY BUNT

Virtually Islamic: Computer Mediated Communication and Cyber Islamic Environments (Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 2000)

Sites which are denoted as 'missing' or whose links are non-functional, may be archived and accessible through the Internet Archive Wayback Machine

THE QUR’AN: INTERNET SOURCES

Note: some of the other web sites listed later within this Bibliography also contain links to Qur’an material. See Endnotes for full details.

Der Heilige Koran

http://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/index_g.html

Al-Hilali & Khan translation (op.cit.).

University of Northumbria’s Islamic Society, About Islam and Muslims

http://www.unn.ac.uk/societies/islamic/

Humanities Text Initiative, University of Michigan

http://www.hti.umich.edu

Hong Kong Islamic Youth Organisation

http://www.glink.net.hk/~hkiya/c_quran.html

The Koran, Trans. M.H. Shakir

http://www.hti.umich.edu/relig/koran.

Le Saint Coran

http://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/search_f.html

Mosque of the Internet

http://www.mosque.com

Muslim Students Association of the University of Southern California

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/qmtintro.html

Qur’an Comparative Browser

http://goon.stg.brown.edu/quran_browser/pqeasy.shtml

Qur’ani Tukufu

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/2355/

Radio al-Islam

http://www.islam.org/Radio

Il Sacro Corano

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/8919/framec.htm

El Sagrado Corán

http://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/index_s.html

Türkçe Kuran

http://www.bilginet.com/kuran/1kuran.html

ARTICLES FROM INTERNET SOURCES

Aalim Network, "Wearing Gold/Najasat of Dogs," 14 June 1998, E-mail list. Sender: owner-abdg-a@lists.Stanford.EDU

Ahmad, Huma. "Muslims on the Internet: the Good, the Bad ... the Ugly"

Huma Ahmad

http://www.jannah.org/me/internet.html

Ahmadi, Ahmad. Ayatullah Muhammad Hadi M`arifat, Baha al-Din Khorramshahi, Muhammad Husayn Ruhani, Abul Qasim Imami & `Abbas Zaryab Khoi. "The Geography of Qur’anic Accounts: Eight Questions from Six Scholars of the Qur’an" trans. from "Geografiyaye Qisas-e Qur’an", published in Bayyinat no. 3

Al Islam

http://www.al-islam.org/allah/index.html

Akdeniz, Yaman. "What is wrong with Internet Rating Systems and Filtering Software", The Chronicle, June 1998.

The Chronicle

http//www.thechronicle.demon.co.uk/tomsite/filter.htm

Chandler, Daniel. "Personal Home Pages", August 18, 1998.

Daniel Chandler

http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/webident.html

Ad-Darsh, Shaykh. 16 August 1996

Shaykh Ad-Darsh Column

http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ad-Darsh/16.8.96.htm

_____. 14 March 1997

http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ad-Darsh/14.3.97.htm

Deedat, Ahmed. ‘His holiness plays hide and seek with Muslims’

Ahmed Deedat: Hear His Voice

http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/Hide.htm

Federation of Khoja Shi'a Ithna Ashari Jamaats of Africa, "HIV and AIDS make their presence felt in the community" Samachar, Vol. 31, No. 1, September 1998.

Federation of Khoja Shi'a Ithna Ashari Jamaats of Africa

http://www.africafederation.org/fedsamachar/sep98_index.htm

Halal Foundation: "A Guide to Halal Food Selection", Illinois: Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America, n.d.

University of Houston Muslim Students’ Association.

http://www.uh.edu/campus/msa/articles/halal.html

Hezb-e Wahdat, "A Short Biography of the Martyred Leader, Abdul Ali Mazari (R.A.",

Hazara Press/Hezb-e Wahdat

http://www.hazara.com/

JAKIM, ‘Deviationist Teachings in Malaysia’

JAKIM

http://www.islam.gov.my/

Jamaat i Islam Pakistan 'Saying Merry Christmas to Christians', December 16, 1998

Jamaat i Islam Pakistan

http://www.jamaat.org/ (deleted article)

_____. "JI moot adopts charter for women", October 24, 1998

http://www.jamaat.org/news/newsarchive98/pr102498.html

_____. " What is wrong with Motorway?", December 16, 1998

http://www.jamaat.org/ (deleted article)

______. "Jamaat poised for ouster of Nawaz-government", November 14, 1998

http://www.jamaat.org/news/newsarchive98/pr111498.html

Ibrahim, Anwar .’The Asian Renaissance’, (n.d.)

Anwar Ibrahim and Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia

http://reformasi.cjb.net

Khan, Liaquat Ali. "Islam and the Web"

CyberMomin http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/5118/IslamWeb.htm

Khomeini, Hojjatoleslam Seyyed Hassan. Speech during visit to Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Tehran, June 3, 1998.

IRNA

http://www.irna.com/ertehal/visit.html

Lakha, Amir G. N., "Why The Need For A Jiba Web Site"

JIBA Europe

http://www.jiba.org/

Masjid Tucson United Submitters International, ‘Challenging the Qur’an. What went wrong!’

Masjid Tucson United Submitters International

http://www.submission.org/challenge.html

McLuhan, Marshall. Transcript of lecture at Florida State University, 1970.

VideoMcLuhan

http://www.videomcluhan.com/lectures.htm

MIRA, ‘Dispatches from Behind the Veil’

MIRA

http://www.miraserve.com/arabia/a5h2.htm

Al-Muhajiroun, ‘The Policy of Al-Muhajiroun in The West’

Al-Muhajiroun

http:www.almuhajiroun.com - site down March 2001

Murad, Abdal Hakim. ‘British and Muslim?

Belfast Islamic Centre

http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Articles/british.htm

Muzaffar, Chandra. "ADIL Answers Five Supreme Ironies" 26 January 1999.

ADIL - Gerakan Reformasi

http://members.easyspace.com/reformasi/answer2.htm

Negroponte, Nicholas. "Beyond Digital", Wired 6.12, December 1998

Wired

http://nicholas.www.media.mit.edu/people/nicholas/Wired/WIRED6-12.html

As Sahwa, 'Fatwa or Divine Decree concerning Salman Rushdie,'

As Sahwa 2:11(October 1998)

Al Muhajiroun

http://www.almuhajiroun.com - site down March 2001

_____. 'British Government's New laws to stop Islamic Activity!'. As Sahwa 2:13 (December 1998)

http://www.almuhajiroun.com - site down March 2001

_____. 'Muslims will hound Blair wherever he goes!' As Sahwa 2:14 (January 1999)

http://www.almuhajiroun.com

Whine, Michael. "Islamist Organisations on the Internet", April 1998

The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism

http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=31

NEWS SOURCES

BBC News, "Iranian conservative slams Internet", 23 January 1999

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle%5Feast/newsid%5F261000/261300.stm

_____. "Ayatollah Khomeini on the Web", 2 June 1998

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle%5Feast/newsid%5F104000/104312.stm

_____. "Surfing in the desert", May 6, 1998

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid%5F88000/88821.stm

_____. "Indian army website ambushed", October 16, 1998

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south%5Fasia/newsid%5F194000/194844.stm

_____. "US cyber terrorism plea", BBC News, 22 January 1999.

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid%5F260000/260855.stm

_____. Nuttall, Chris, "Virtual country ‘nuked’ on Net", January 26, 1999

http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid%5F263000/263169.stm

The Christian Science Monitor: Scott Peterson, "Iran’s Newest Revolution: Holy Texts Go On Computer", 13 October 1998

http://www.csmonitor.com/

Inter Press Service, "Sudan-Internet: Muslim Sect Sees

‘Moral Pollution’ on Internet," 16 March 1998 (link deleted)

IRNA Iranian News Agency, "late-imam-works-internet", 2 June, 1998

http://www.irna.com/newshtm/eng/11163523.htm (link deleted)

Reuters Press Agency, "Malaysian Technological Sufis Await Islam Messiah", July 13, 1994

_____. "Saudi Arabia Launches Internet", 25 January 1999.

Stone, Paul. "Internet Presents Web of Security Issues"

American Forces Press Service,

American Forces Information Service

http://www.defenselink.mil/news, September 1998.

INTERNET SITES: UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATORS (URLS)

Generic site titles are provided alphabetically here, and are in bold type. Proper names are listed under first names (i.e. Anwar Ibrahim is under "A" rather than "I"). Original spellings for all site titles are provided.

A Card for Anwar Ibrahim

http://cardforanwar.hypermart.net/

ABIM Online

http://www.jaring.my/abim/english/index.html

Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project (DILP)

http://www.al-islam.org/allah/index.html

Ahmed Deedat: Hear His Voice

http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/Audio.htm

Altavista

http://altavista.digital.com

Answering Christianity

http://www.angelfire.com/ak/BaltoMuslims/answers.html

Answering Islam

http://answering-islam.org/

http://answering-islam.org.uk

Answer to Answering Islam

http://www.submission.org/answering-islam-org.htm

Anwar Ibrahim

http://anwaribrahim1.com/

Anwar Ibrahim and Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia

http://reformasi.cjb.net

ArabNet

http://www.arab.net/links/yn/welcome.html

Arab Information Project at Georgetown University

http://www.georgetown.edu/research/arabtech/

Ask Jeeves

http://www.askjeeves.com/

Ask the Imam

http://islam.org/islamicity/dialogue/a1.htm

Attasia Tarikah

http://www.attasia.org

Al-Azhar

http://www.alazhar.org

Baltimore Muslims

http://www.angelfire.com/ak/BaltoMuslims/advicefornew.html

Belfast Islamic Centre

http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/

Bosanski Webring

http://www.webring.org/cgi-bin/webring?ring=bosnjaci;index

Bosnet

http://www.bosnet.org/

Bosnia-Net

http://www.fama.com

Cat Stevens

http://catstevens.com/

CDLR

http://www.ummah.org.uk/cdlr/

Chishti Habibi Soofie Islamic Order

http://www.soofie.org.za/

Chisti Qadhiri

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5352/geobook.html

CIA World Factbook

http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Committee against Corruption in Saudi Arabia (CACSA)

http://www.saudhouse.com/frontmen.htm

Complete Guide to Palestine's Websites

http://www.birzeit.edu/links

Constitutionalists Movement of Iran

http://www.irancmi.org/index3.htm

CyberSalat

http://www.ummah.net/software/cyber/

Dar ul-Iman

http://www.chishti.com/

Department of Islamic Development of Malaysia, Prime Minister’s Department,

(JAKIM).

http://www.islam.gov.my/profail/BI/profile.html

Dhikr in Congregation: Khatm-ul-Khwajagan

http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmpract.htm

DiWani

"Subahallah Alhamdullliah", Jalan Yang

http://islamicbookstore.com/islamic_audios/islamic_songs.shtml

Doctrine Of Ahl Al-Sunna versus The "Salafi" Movement

http://www.naqshbandi.org/ottomans/wahhabis.htm

Excite

http://www.excite.com

Front Islamique du Salut

http://www.fisalgeria.org

Godlas, Alan. "Islamic Art, Music and Architecture"

http://www.arches.uga.edu/~godlas/IslArt.html

Hamas

http://www.hamas.org - site hacked March 2001

Replacement pages: Palestine Information Centre, http://www.palestine-info.com

Hezbollah [updated from book]

http://www.hizbollah.org/english/frames/index_eg.htm

Hizb ut-Tahrir

http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.com/

Hizbollah Central Press Office

http://www.hizbollah.org/hizb/definiti.html

Idara Dawat-O-Irshad USA Inc.

http://irshad.org/idara/home.htm

Image of Sunshine

http://www.irna.com/occasion/ertehal/index-e.htm

IKIM, Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia

http://www.ikim.gov.my/s301-7.htm

IslamicBookstore

http://islamicbookstore.com/

IslamiCity

http://islamicity.org/

Islam-Iran

http://www.islam-iran.org/foundations/link17.htm

Islamic Affairs Department, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

http://www.iad.org/

Islamic Assembly of North America (IANA), Fatwa and Research Centre

http://www.iananet.org/fatwa/fatwa.html

Islamic Association of Palestine

http://www.iap.org

Islamic Audio Studio (IAS), Islamic Centre of Blacksburg, Virginia

http://www.bev.net/community/sedki/icb_ra.html

Islamic Centre of England (London)

http://www.ic-el.org/

Islamic Finder

http://www.islamicfinder.org/finder/

IslamFirst

http://www.angelfire.com/al/islamfirst/

Islamic Gateway

http://www.ummah.net/aboutig.html

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

http://www.pak.gov.pk/

Al Kassam Shuhada Memorial

http://www.demon.co.uk/alquds/

Islamic Studies Pathways

http://www.lamp.ac.uk/cis/pathways

JAKIM, (Ruangan Soal Jawab Agama bersama Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia)

http://www.islam.gov.my/

Jamiat-e-Islami Afghanistan

http://www.jamiat.com/goals/goal.html

Jamaaat i Islami Pakistan

http://www.jamaat.org

JIBA Europe

http://www.jiba.org

JKLF

http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/8125/fpage.html

King Faisal Foundation

http://www.kff.com/

Al-Khoei Foundation

http://www.al-khoei.org/updates.htm

Khoja Shi'a Ithna 'Ashari World Federation

http://www.world-federation.org

Laman Reformasi

http://members.tripod.com/~mahazalim/

Lycos City Guide: Makkah http://cityguide.lycos.com/middle_east/arabian_peninsula/SAUMakkah.html

Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura

http://www.muis.gov.sg

Marifat

http://www.qabas.net/marifat/

Al-Moukhtar

http://www.al-mokhtar.com.lb/friday.htm

Al-Muhajiroun

http://www.almuhajiroun.com - url down March 2001

Mulid of Egypt

http://www.microstate.com/mm/mulid/ (link deleted)

Muslim Converts' Association of Singapore

Darul Arqam Singapore

http://www.darul-arqam.org.sg

Muslim Hackers’ Homepage

http://www.ummah.net/hackers

Muslims Online

http://www.muslimsonline.com/

Muslim Students Association, University of Missouri-Rolla http://www.umr.edu/~msaumr/topics/.

Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM)

http://www.mqm.org

Naqshbandi Sufi Way

http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmabout.htm

Official Ali Shariati Site

http://www.shariati.com

Online Islamic Propagation Team

http://members.aol.com/Palestine5/

Pakistan People’s Party

http://www.ppp.org.pk

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

http://www.insaf.com/

Palestine Information Centre

http://www.palestine-info.org

Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS)

http://www.jaring.my/pas

PAS Johore

http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/5059/a_rasmi.htm

Philosophy in Cyberspace, Monash University (personal pages), Australia.

http://www-personal.monash.edu.au/~dey/phil/section1.htm

Prime Minister’s Office of Malaysia

http://www.smpke.jpm.my/

Qabas

http://www.qabas.net

Queer Jihad

http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Heights/8977/

Queer Muslims

http://www.angelfire.com/ca2/queermuslims/

Quotations from Famous Historians of Science

http://www.erols.com/zenithco/Introl1.html#refer1

Quraan and Islamic Sciences City

http://members.tripod.com/Flowersun/home.html

Radio Islam

http://abbc.com/islam/english/english.htm

Ramadhan

http://www.ramadhan.org

RealNetworks

http://www.real.com/

Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)

http://www.rawa.org/

Royal Malaysian Naqshbandi Group

"Praising the Prophet: The Mawlid"

http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmpract.htm

Shi'a Ismaili Web

http://www.hal-pc.org/~amana/ismaili.html

Shi'a Muslim Salams, Marsiyas and Nohas

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/9220/

Sufi Fighting Arts Movie Production (Islamic)

http://www.ummah.net/fighting/movie.htm

Sufism in Indonesia

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/5738/frame.htm

Sufi Order of the West

http://www.sufiorder.org/indexie.html

Sun’s House

http://www.irna.com/occasion/ertehal/index-e.htm

SuraLikeIt UK

http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/suralikeit

Tajweed

http://www.duke.edu/~maa3/Tajweed/Taj.html

Taleban Islamic Movement of Afghanistan

http://www.taleban.com

Taliban [updated from book]

http://www.ummah.net/dharb/

Tanzeen-e-Islami Pakistan

http://www.tanzeem.org.pk

The Reformation Movement Starts Here!

http://www.cyberway.com.sg/~nassir/

Tijaniyya Tariqat

http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9189/shhassan.html

UMNO Youth Movement

http://www.umnoyouth.org.my

United Muslims of America

http://fortyhadith.khomeini.com/

‘Unofficial’ Al-Azhar Page

http://www.ims.uwindsor.ca/~azhar/

US Muslim Students Association of the University of Southern California

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/qmtintro.html

WAMY

http://www.wamy.org/

Webcrawler

http://www.webcrawler.com/.

Webpress Alternative

http://www.webpres.com.my/malaysia

Yahoo!

http://www.yahoo.com

Yusuf Qaradawi

http://www.qaradawi.net

Zipple

http://www.zipple.com/

OTHER MATERIAL FROM WEB SITES

Ciriello, A. Raffaele. Photographs of Afghan Women

Afghanistan Online

http://www.afghan-web.com/ciriello/woman

Ibn Rushd. Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Kifayat al-Muqtasid,

Belfast Islamic Centre

http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ilm/Fiqh/BidayatMujtahid/Contents.htm

Kabbani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham, "History and Guidebook of the Saints of the Golden Chain"

The Naqshbandi Sufi Way

http://www.naqshbandi.net/haqqani/sufi/NaqshSufiWay/

al-Nawawi, Imam. "Al-Maqasid", trans. Noah Ha Mim Keller

Al Maqasid

http://www.nbic.org/isru/Resources/Maqasid/

Rayes, Mohamed. E-mail contribution to ‘soc.religion.islam’ discussion group, 23 June 1998,

Al-Seestani, Ayatullah al-‘Uzma al-Sayyid ‘Ali al-Husayni. "Contemporary Legal Rulings in Shi'a Law in accordance with the rulings (fatawa) of Ayatullah al-‘Uzma al-Sayyid ‘Ali al-Husayni al-Seestani,"

Al-Islam

http://www.al-islam.org/laws/contemporary/index.html

al-Shaafi‘i, Al-Imaam Muhammad ibn Idris. Ar-Risaalah Fee Usool al-Fiqh, transl. M. Khadduri, (Cambridge, Islamic Texts Society)

Islamic Texts Society

http://www.islaam.com/articles/sunnah_shafi1.htm

E-mail Gary Bunt

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